classical dance different and folk dance
Classical dance and folk dance are two distinct forms of dance with differences in their origin, technique, purpose, and cultural significance. Here are some key differences between classical and folk dance:
1. Origin and Tradition–
-Classical Dance: Classical dances have a long-standing tradition and are often associated with ancient texts, religious practices, and royal courts. They have a formalized structure and follow specific rules and techniques.
– Folk Dance Folk dances, on the other hand, originate from the traditions and customs of a community or a region. They are passed down through generations and are often more informal in structure.
2. Technique–
– Classical Dance:Classical dances have a well-defined and codified technique. Dancers undergo rigorous training to master specific postures, gestures, footwork, and facial expressions. The movements are often precise and follow a set pattern.
– Folk Dance:Folk dances are generally more free-form and may not adhere to strict techniques. The steps and movements are often simpler and more accessible to a wider community. They may be passed down through oral tradition rather than formal training.
3. Costumes and Accessories–
– **Classical Dance:** Classical dance costumes are elaborate and often include specific attire, jewelry, and makeup. The costumes are designed to reflect the cultural and historical context of the dance form.
– Folk Dance: Folk dance costumes are typically more reflective of the everyday clothing of the community. They may be colorful and adorned with local embellishments, reflecting the cultural identity of the region.
4. Purpose and Context:
–Classical Dance: Classical dances often have a spiritual, religious, or storytelling purpose. They are performed on formal stages and are sometimes part of rituals or ceremonies.
-Folk Dance: Folk dances are usually associated with social events, festivals, celebrations, and community gatherings. They are often performed in a more informal setting, such as village squares or community spaces.
5. Accessibility:
– Classical Dance: Classical dance forms may require specialized training and are often performed by trained professionals. Access to classical dance can be limited, and performances are sometimes restricted to certain venues or events.
–Folk Dance: Folk dances are generally more accessible to a wider audience. They are often participatory, involving members of the community, and can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.
It’s important to note that these are generalizations, and there can be variations within each category. Additionally, contemporary dance forms may blend elements of both classical and folk traditions. Classical dance forms in India are highly structured, codified, and steeped in tradition. They have evolved over centuries, with roots in ancient texts, mythology, and religious practices. There are eight recognized classical dance forms in India, each originating from different regions and cultural backgrounds. Here is an overview of the major classical dance forms:
1. **Bharatanatyam:**
– Origin: Tamil Nadu, Southern India.
– Features: Bharatanatyam is known for its intricate footwork, hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions (abhinaya), and complex body movements. It often tells stories from Hindu mythology.
2. Kathak:
– **Origin:** Northern India, primarily in the courts of the Mughal emperors.
– **Features:** Kathak is characterized by fast footwork, spins (chakkars), and rhythmic patterns. It often includes storytelling through facial expressions and hand movements.
3. Kuchipudi:
– Origin: Andhra Pradesh, Southern India.
– Features: Kuchipudi combines dance and drama. It includes both pure dance sequences and expressive elements. Performers wear distinct costumes and may dance on a brass plate in certain segments.
4. Odissi:
– Origin Odisha, Eastern India.
– Features:Odissi is characterized by fluid, graceful movements, and poses inspired by temple sculptures. It often depicts stories from the epics and has a strong emphasis on facial expressions.
5. Manipuri:
– Origin: Manipur, Northeastern India.
– Features: Manipuri dance is marked by gentle, circular movements and incorporates themes from Vaishnavism. The dance often uses symbolic hand gestures, and the costumes are colorful and reflective of the region’s culture.
6. **Mohiniyattam:**
– Origin:– Kerala, Southern India.
– Features:– Mohiniyattam is known for its lyrical and graceful movements. It incorporates elements of drama, with the dancer portraying the roles of various characters. The costumes are typically white and gold.
7. Sattriya:
– Origin:Assam, Northeastern India.
– Features: Sattriya dance is associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras) of Assam. It includes expressive movements, intricate footwork, and is often performed in solo or group format.
8. Kathakali:
– Origin: Kerala, Southern India.
– Features: Kathakali is a highly stylized dance drama with elaborate makeup, costumes, and facial expressions. It often depicts stories from the epics, and the dancers wear colorful and elaborate costumes.
Each classical dance form has its own set of traditional music, costumes, and themes. The training in these dance forms is rigorous and typically involves years of dedicated practice to master the intricate movements, expressions, and storytelling techniques. The performances are often accompanied by live classical music, adding to the richness and cultural significance of the art form.
Folk dance-
India is a diverse country with a rich tapestry of folk traditions, and each state has its own unique folk dances reflecting the local culture and traditions. Here is a list of some prominent folk dances from various states in India:
1. **Bihu Dance – Assam**
2. **Garba – Gujarat**
3. **Chhau Dance – Jharkhand**
4. **Ghoomar – Rajasthan**
5. **Bhangra – Punjab**
6. **Dandiya Raas – Gujarat**
7. **Lavani – Maharashtra**
8. **Rouff – Jammu and Kashmir**
9. **Kalbelia – Rajasthan**
10. **Jhumar – Haryana**
11. **Tamasha – Maharashtra**
12. **Giddha – Punjab**
13. **Dollu Kunitha – Karnataka**
14. **Bathukamma – Telangana**
15. **Yakshagana – Karnataka**
16. **Chholiya – Uttarakhand**
17. **Dhamal – Madhya Pradesh**
18. **Charkula – Uttar Pradesh**
19. **Sambalpuri – Odisha**
20. **Dalkhai – Odisha**
These are just a few examples, and there are many more folk dances across different regions of India. Each dance has its own unique costumes, music, and cultural significance, often tied to the traditions and rituals of the local communities